上海LFGB認(rèn)證

所屬分類：上海LFGB認(rèn)證
點(diǎn)擊次數(shù)：
發(fā)布日期：2023/10/09
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詳細(xì)介紹

LFGB檢測(cè)簡(jiǎn)介
2005年9月，德國(guó)新食品和飲食用品法LFGB取代了原有的食品和日用品法LMBG，又稱《食品、煙草制品、化妝品和其它日用品管理法》，該法令是德國(guó)食品衛(wèi)生管理方面最重要的基本法律文件，是其它專項(xiàng)食品衛(wèi)生法律、法規(guī)制定的準(zhǔn)則與核心。該法規(guī)對(duì)德國(guó)食品的方方面面做了總的規(guī)定，所以在德國(guó)市場(chǎng)上的食品以及所有與食品有關(guān)的日用品都必須符合該法令。
其中與食品接觸的材料或用具必須通過(guò)測(cè)試，符合該法令第三十條和第三十一條，可以得到授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)出具的LFGB檢測(cè)報(bào)告證明為“不含有化學(xué)有毒物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品”，并能在德國(guó)市場(chǎng)銷售。

LFGB認(rèn)證涵蓋的產(chǎn)品范圍
LFGB測(cè)試針對(duì)所有的材料，包括最新工藝生產(chǎn)出的產(chǎn)品，如：燒烤架的鉻鍍層，平底鍋的特弗龍涂層等。通常涉及的領(lǐng)域包括：陶瓷，合成塑膠，PVC，增塑劑，紙制品，皮革，紡織品，化妝品，煙草等等。涉及的產(chǎn)品包括：烤面包爐，電水壺等與食品接觸的電器產(chǎn)品；食品貯存用品，玻璃菜板，不銹鋼餐具，各種廚具，碗，勺，刀，叉等。

LFGB測(cè)試項(xiàng)目一覽表

No.	Material　材質(zhì)	TestItem測(cè)試項(xiàng)目
1	Plastic(gerenal)(old rule) 塑料（通用）(EU) No 10/2011(舊方法)	Sensory test整體感官測(cè)試
		Overall migration in deionized water全面遷移之去離子水浸取法
		Overall migration in 3% acetic acid全面遷移之3%醋酸浸取法
		Overall migration in 50%ethanol全面遷移之50%酒精浸取法
		Overall migration in rectified olive oil or substitute of rectified olive oil全面遷移之橄欖油或橄欖油替代物（95%乙醇和異辛烷）浸取法* *一般PVC、密胺、涂層（或單面接觸食物的塑料）、橡膠、PA、PC材料需使用橄欖油替代物（95%乙醇和異辛烷）浸取法
		Full test of overall migration test全面遷移全套測(cè)試（默認(rèn)模擬液為醇，酸，橄欖油或其替代物）
		Soluble Al（extension from extractable metal) in 3% acetic acid or water according to the actual usage Only for organic coating on aluminium base (只針對(duì)基材為鋁的有機(jī)涂層) 溶出鋁(根據(jù)實(shí)際用途，浸泡液可為3%醋酸或水)測(cè)試
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）（默認(rèn)用酸）
2	Plastic(gerenal) (New rule) 塑料（通用）(EU) No 10/2011(新方法)	Sensory test整體感官測(cè)試
		Overall migration in 10% ethanol全面遷移之10%酒精浸取法(pH>4.5水性食物)
		Overall migration in 3 % acetic acid全面遷移之3%醋酸浸取法(pH≤4.5酸性食物)
		Overall migration in 20% ethanol全面遷移之20%酒精浸取法(含酒精濃度≤20%的食物)
		Overall migration in 50 % ethanol全面遷移之50%酒精浸取法(含酒精濃度>20%的食物或水包油食物)
		Overall migration in rectified olive oil or substitute of rectified olive oil (Melamine, PVC,PC, nylon默認(rèn)替代）全面遷移之橄欖油或橄欖油替代物（95%乙醇和異辛烷）浸取法(脂肪性食物)
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）（默認(rèn)用酸）
3	test for plastic lid and O-ring 杯蓋內(nèi)塑料墊片或墊圈（高度推薦）	Sensory test感官測(cè)試
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in substitute of rectified olive oil (95% ethanol and iso-octane) 全面遷移之橄欖油替代物(異辛烷+95%乙醇)浸取法
		Total phthalate總鄰苯(可選)
		Specific migration of phthalate (water)鄰苯特殊遷移之水浸取法(可選)
		Specific migration of phthalate (3% acid)鄰苯特殊遷移之3%醋酸浸取法
		Specific migration of phthalate (10% ethanol)鄰苯特殊遷移之10%酒精浸取法
		Specific migration of phthalate (substitute of olive oil)鄰苯特殊遷移之橄欖油替代物（95%乙醇和異辛烷）浸取
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）（默認(rèn)用酸）
4	PVC 聚氯乙烯	Sensory test感官測(cè)試
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in substitute of rectified olive oil (95% ethanol and iso-octane) 全面遷移之橄欖油替代物(異辛烷+95%乙醇)浸取法
		VCM氯乙烯單體
		Peroxide Value過(guò)氧化值
		Total phthalate(optional)總鄰苯（推薦）
		Specific migration of phthalate (water)鄰苯特殊遷移之水浸取法
		Specific migration of phthalate (3% acid)鄰苯特殊遷移之3%醋酸浸取法
		Specific migration of phthalate (10% ethanol)鄰苯特殊遷移之10%酒精浸取法
		Specific migration of phthalate (substitute of olive oil)鄰苯特殊遷移之橄欖油替代物（95%乙醇和異辛烷）浸取法
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）（默認(rèn)用酸）
5	Melamine 三聚氰胺樹(shù)脂(美耐皿，密胺)制品	Sensory test感官測(cè)試
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in substitute of rectified olive oil (95% ethanol and iso-octane) 全面遷移之橄欖油替代物(異辛烷+95%乙醇)浸取法
		Specific migration of formaldehyde甲醛溶出量測(cè)試
		Special Migration of Melamine in water 密胺特殊遷移之水浸取法
		Special Migration of Melamine in 3% acetic acid 密胺特殊遷移之3%醋酸浸取法（默認(rèn)）
		Special Migration of Melamine in 10%/50%ethanol 密胺特殊遷移之10%/50%（默認(rèn)）酒精浸取法
		Special Migration of Melamine in substitute of rectified olive oil (95% ethanol and iso-octane) 密胺特殊遷移之橄欖油替代物(異辛烷+95%乙醇)浸取法
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）（默認(rèn)用酸）
6	PE, PP 聚乙烯,聚丙烯	Sensory test感官測(cè)試
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in the rectified olive oil 全面遷移之橄欖油浸取法
		Peroxide value過(guò)氧化值測(cè)試(只針對(duì)PE)
		Total Chromium, Vanadium and Zirconium 鉻、釩以及鋯含量測(cè)試
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）（默認(rèn)用酸）
7	PS,ABS, SAN,Acrylic,Methary 聚苯乙烯樹(shù)酯,丙烯腈－丁二烯－苯乙烯共聚物，苯乙烯－丙烯腈共聚物，丙烯酸樹(shù)脂	Sensory test感官測(cè)試
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in the rectified olive oil 全面遷移之橄欖油浸取法
		Peroxide value過(guò)氧化值測(cè)試
		Volatile organic matter (VOM)有機(jī)揮發(fā)物總量
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）（默認(rèn)用酸）
8	PA 聚酰胺(尼龍)制品要求	Sensory test整體感官測(cè)試
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in substitute of rectified olive oil (95% ethanol and iso-octane) 全面遷移之橄欖油替代物(異辛烷+95%乙醇)浸取法
		Peroxide value過(guò)氧化值測(cè)試
		Specific migration of aromatic amine芳香胺遷移測(cè)試
		Specific migration of Caprolactam in water, 3% acetic acid, 10% ethanol or olive oil 己內(nèi)酰胺特殊遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸、10％乙醇或橄欖油/替代物浸取法 *推薦此項(xiàng)目時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)客戶要求選擇模擬液；若客戶未特別要求，可推薦全部4種模擬液，亦可僅推薦3％醋酸。
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）（默認(rèn)用酸）
9	PC 聚碳酸酯塑料制品要求	Sensory test感官測(cè)試
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in substitute of rectified olive oil (95% ethanol and iso-octane) 全面遷移之橄欖油替代物(異辛烷+95%乙醇)浸取法
		Special migration of Bisphenol A in Distilled water水中雙酚A特殊遷移
		Special migration of Bisphenol A in 3% acetic acid3%醋酸中雙酚A特殊遷移（默認(rèn)）
		Special migration of Bisphenol A in 10%/50%ethanol 10%/50%（默認(rèn)）酒精特殊遷移
		Special migration of Bisphenol A in Olive oil橄欖油中雙酚A特殊遷移
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）（默認(rèn)用酸）
10	Poly(threphthalic acid diol esters), PET PET塑料制品要求	Sensory test感官測(cè)試－味道和氣味對(duì)于與食品接觸的整體產(chǎn)品
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in rectified olive oil 全面遷移之橄欖油浸取法
		Peroxide value過(guò)氧化值測(cè)試
		Total zinc and lead content鋅、鉛含量測(cè)試
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）（默認(rèn)用酸）
11	Acetal resins(POM) POM塑料制品要求	Sensory test感官測(cè)試－味道和氣味對(duì)于與食品接觸的整體產(chǎn)品
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in rectified olive oil 全面遷移之橄欖油浸取法
		Total Zinc總鋅含量測(cè)試
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）（默認(rèn)用酸）
12	Silicone rubber 硅橡膠制品要求	Sensory test感官測(cè)試－味道和氣味對(duì)于與食品接觸的整體產(chǎn)品
		extractable components in ethanol (Ethanol as compulsory simulant) (must perform)10%酒精萃取法 (必做)
		Extractable component in deionized water去離子水萃取法
		Extractable component in 3% acetic acid 3%醋酸萃取法
		Peroxide value過(guò)氧化值測(cè)試
		Volatile organic matter (VOM)有機(jī)揮發(fā)物總量
		Organotin content有機(jī)錫化合物測(cè)試
13	Rubber, TPR, TPE 橡膠或彈性體制品要求	Sensory test整體感官測(cè)試
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in the substitute of rectified olive oil全面遷移之橄欖油替代物（95%乙醇和異辛烷）浸取法
		Nitrosamine and nitrosatable substances亞硝胺和亞硝基物質(zhì)含量
		Organotin content有機(jī)錫化合物測(cè)試
		Specific migration of aromatic amine芳香胺遷移測(cè)試
		Extractable formaldehyde甲醛溶出量測(cè)試
		Total zinc and lead content鋅、鉛含量測(cè)試
14	Paper(not applicable for paper and board used in microwave oven) 紙制品要求（不適用于微波爐使用的紙張）	Pentachlorophenol (PCP)五氯苯酚測(cè)試
		感官測(cè)試－味道和氣味對(duì)于與食品接觸的整體產(chǎn)品
		extractable heavy metal (not applicable for product in contact with dry food) 重金屬（鉛，鎘，汞，六價(jià)鉻）釋出量(-不適用于紙張與干性食品接觸情況)
		Formaldehyde甲醛含量測(cè)試
		Specific migration of DiBP in distilled water, 3% acetic acid and 10% ethanol (optional) DiBP在蒸餾水、3％醋酸以及10％乙醇中特殊遷移（推薦）
		Specific migration of DiBP e in 95% ethanol DiBP在95%乙醇中特殊遷移
		Specific migration of DiBP n iso-octane DiBP在異辛烷中特殊遷移
		Azo dyestuff(paper with colour )帶顏色的紙制品－偶氮染料測(cè)試
		Preserving effect防腐效果
		Extractable Glyoxal乙二醛釋出量測(cè)試
15	Baking paper 烘焙紙	感官測(cè)試－味道和氣味對(duì)于與食品接觸的整體產(chǎn)品
		Extractable Formaldehyde in water水中甲醛溶出量測(cè)試
		Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)多氯聯(lián)苯測(cè)試 (PCB18,PCB28,PCB52,PCB101,PCB153,PCB138,PCB180)
		Appearance外觀
		Thermal stability熱穩(wěn)定性
		Preserving effect抗菌成分遷移測(cè)試
16	PU and TPU 聚氨酯,聚亞胺酯制品要求	Sensory test感官測(cè)試－味道和氣味對(duì)于與食品接觸的整體產(chǎn)品
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in substitute of rectified olive oil (95% ethanol and iso-octane) 全面遷移之橄欖油替代物(異辛烷+95%乙醇)浸取法
		Peroxide value過(guò)氧化值測(cè)試
		Specific migration of aromatic amine芳香胺遷移測(cè)試
		Total phthalate總鄰苯(推薦)
		Specific migration of phthalate (3% acid)鄰苯特殊遷移之3%醋酸浸取法
		Specific migration of phthalate (10% ethanol)鄰苯特殊遷移之10%酒精浸取法
		Specific migration of phthalate (substitute of olive oil)鄰苯特殊遷移之橄欖油替代浸取法
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）
17	Polymer coating for cooking purpose 有機(jī)涂層(烹飪用),例如特富龍	Sensory test感官測(cè)試－味道和氣味對(duì)于與食品接觸的整體產(chǎn)品
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in the substitute of rectified olive oil全面遷移之橄欖油替代物（95%乙醇和異辛烷）浸取法*
		Extractable phenol苯酚萃取量測(cè)試
		Extractable formaldehyde甲醛溶出量測(cè)試
		Extractable aromatic amine芳香胺溶出量測(cè)試
		Extractable chromium (VI)六價(jià)鉻溶出量測(cè)試
		Extractable chromium (III)三價(jià)鉻溶出量測(cè)試
		Extractable lithium鋰溶出量測(cè)試
		PFOS全氟辛烷磺酸測(cè)試（推薦）
		Extractable PFOA in 3 % acetic acid PFOA在3%醋酸中萃?。J(rèn)）
		Extractable PFOA in Olive oil PFOA在橄欖油中萃取
		Soluble Al（extension from extractable metal) in 3% acetic acid or water according to the actual usage Only for organic coating on aluminium base (只針對(duì)基材為鋁的有機(jī)涂層) 溶出鋁(根據(jù)實(shí)際用途，浸泡液可為3%醋酸或水)測(cè)試
18	Wood 木材	Sensory test感官測(cè)試－味道和氣味對(duì)于與食品接觸的整體產(chǎn)品
		Pentachlorophenol (PCP)五氯苯酚
		Aromatic amine (optional test)芳香胺
		Extractable Formaldehyde甲醛釋出量
19	Glass 玻璃制品要求 DIN51032	Leachable Lead and Cadmium(DIN51032)與食品接觸部分鉛鎘溶出量測(cè)試
19	Glass 玻璃制品要求 DIN51032	Leachable Lead and Cadmium(lip and rim region )杯邊附加鉛鎘溶出量測(cè)試(針對(duì)杯邊2cm內(nèi)有花紋的樣品) *
20	Ceramic陶瓷84/500/EEC Enameled ware搪瓷DIN51032	Extractable heavy metal: Pb, Cd, Co鉛、鎘、鈷溶出量測(cè)試（默認(rèn)測(cè)3項(xiàng)）（注：鈷為高度推薦項(xiàng)，若客戶堅(jiān)持不測(cè)鈷，也不影響報(bào)告下結(jié)論）
20	Ceramic陶瓷84/500/EEC Enameled ware搪瓷DIN51032	Leachable Lead, Cadmium and Cobalt(lip and rim region )杯邊附加鉛、鎘、鈷溶出量測(cè)試(針對(duì)杯邊2cm內(nèi)有花紋的樣品) * (默認(rèn)測(cè)3項(xiàng)）（注：鈷為高度推薦項(xiàng)，若客戶堅(jiān)持不測(cè)鈷，也不影響報(bào)告下結(jié)論）
21	Metal, Metal alloy and electroplated(exclude aluminum) 金屬、合金、鍍層(除了鋁)	Sensory test感官測(cè)試－味道和氣味對(duì)于與食品接觸的整體產(chǎn)品
21		Extractable heavy metal (Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Sb, Co, Al)in distilled water or in 3 % acetic acid 重金屬（鉛,鎘,鉻,鎳,銅,鈷,銻,鋁）在蒸餾水或3％醋酸中的溶出測(cè)試 *模擬液應(yīng)根據(jù)客戶要求選擇。若未特別要求，則與酸性食物接觸時(shí)，用3％醋酸；反之建議用水。
22	Al and Al alloy 純鋁和鋁合金	Sensory test感官測(cè)試－味道和氣味對(duì)于與食品接觸的整體產(chǎn)品
		Extractable heavy metal (Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Sb, Co, Al)in distilled water or in 3 % acetic acid 重金屬（鉛,鎘,鉻,鎳,銅,鈷,銻,鋁）在蒸餾水或3％醋酸中的溶出測(cè)試 *模擬液應(yīng)根據(jù)客戶要求選擇。若未特別要求，則與酸性食物接觸時(shí)，用3％醋酸；反之建議用水。
		composition test (opitional) 成分分析(進(jìn)單需確認(rèn)是純鋁還是鋁合金，測(cè)試成分不同。鋁含量≥99%為純鋁）
23	Textile material 紡織品	Sensory test感官測(cè)試－味道和氣味對(duì)于與食品接觸的整體產(chǎn)品
		Colour fastness (for textile with color (i.e. not white))色牢度
		Formaldehyde 甲醛
		PCP, TeCP and TriCP
		Chlorinated carriers
		Disperse dye (for textile with color (i.e. not white))分散染料
		Azo dyestuff (for textile with color (i.e. not white))偶氮染料
24	Activated carbon and Charcoal 活性炭、木炭（不建議接此類樣品，易吸附）	sensory test感官測(cè)試
		PAH多環(huán)芳香烴
		Carbon black碳黑
		Metals and metalloids (AP (89) 1)金屬和非金屬
		Extractable PCBs content PCB萃取量(PCB18, PCB28, PCB 52, PCB101, PCB 153, PCB 138, PCB180)
		Specific aromatic amines芳香胺特殊遷移
		Specific aromatic amine (Benzidine, 2-naphthylamine, 4-aminodiphenyl) and sulphonated aromatic amines芳香胺和磺酸芳香胺
25	Vinylidene Chloride Copolymers with a Predominant Content of（PVDC）偏聚氯乙烯	Sensory test整體感官測(cè)試
		Overall migration in deionized water, 3% acetic acid and 50% ethanol全面遷移之去離子水、3％醋酸以及50％乙醇浸取法 *客戶特別要求時(shí)，乙醇濃度可為10％或20％
		Overall migration in the substitute of rectified olive oil全面遷移之橄欖油替代物（95%乙醇和異辛烷）浸取法*
		Peroxide value過(guò)氧化值測(cè)試
		Volatile organic matter (VOM)有機(jī)揮發(fā)物總量
		Soluble heavy metal (Ba, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn)可溶出重金屬（鋇、鈷、銅、鐵、鋰、錳、鋅）
26	product in contact with mouth lip or mouth cavity directly eg. Toothbrush, drinking straw 會(huì)跟嘴直接接觸的產(chǎn)品,例如牙刷,吸管	Colour fastness to saliva唾液色牢度
27	product in prolonged contact with skin (over 1 hour upon usage) eg. Handle of food roller 產(chǎn)品會(huì)接觸皮膚的把手(使用超過(guò)一小時(shí))	Colour fastness to perspiration汗液色牢度
28	metallic product in prolonged contact with skin (over 1 hour upon usage) eg. Handle of food roller 會(huì)接觸皮膚的金屬產(chǎn)品把手(超過(guò)一小時(shí))	Extractable nickel鎳萃取
29	Dyed product in prolonged contact with skin (over 1 hour upon usage) eg. Table napkins染色產(chǎn)品會(huì)接觸皮膚的延伸部分(使用超過(guò)一小時(shí))例如:餐巾	Azo dyestuff偶氮染料
30	vacuum thermal bulb used in water canister or water jar真空保溫瓶	Asbestos石棉
31	德國(guó)GS認(rèn)證要求（PAH）	specific migration of PAHs (water, 3% acetic acid, 10% ethanol, or olive oil)