杭州日本玩具安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（ST2002）
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)介紹：
日本玩具工業(yè)已經(jīng)建立了安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，其針對的是為14歲及以下兒童設(shè)計(jì)的玩具。雖然參與ST標(biāo)識系統(tǒng)是自愿性的，但是目前幾乎所有的為14歲及以下兒童設(shè)計(jì)的玩具都具有ST標(biāo)識
符合日本玩具協(xié)會采用的《日本玩具安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的玩具和游戲器具可以在其產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)簽上顯示ST標(biāo)識。為了獲得使用ST標(biāo)識的資質(zhì)，制造商或者進(jìn)口商需要先和玩具協(xié)會簽署一份使用ST標(biāo)識的協(xié)議，然后提交用于向指定的測試機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符合性測試的樣品。
涵蓋范圍：
1. Driven Toys 驅(qū)動玩具
2. Scientific toys 科學(xué)玩具
3. Handicraft toys (e.g. easy-to-build models) provided they are intended specifically for children 兒童特定手工玩具 （例如, 易于制作的模型）
4. Toys used in the garden (e.g. swings) 花園用玩具（例如：秋千）
5. Toy sport equipment 玩具運(yùn)動設(shè)施
6. Aquatic toys 水上玩具
7. Bath toys 沐浴玩具
8. Inflatable vinyl toys intended to be used on the surface of water 水面上使用的乙烯基充氣玩具
9. Christmas articles 圣誕用品
10. Straps for mobile phones 手機(jī)帶
11. Video toys / games connected to television sets 連接電視的視頻玩具 / 游戲機(jī)
12. Toys used in combination with designated toys (e.g., rails for a toy train set; toy ball & bat). 指定玩具中的組合玩具 （例如：玩具火車中的鐵軌；玩具球 & 球拍）
13. Accessory toys (e.g. earrings, necklace, pendant, brooch, bracelet, ring, anklet) 飾物玩具（例如：耳環(huán)，項(xiàng)鏈，吊墜，胸針，手鐲，戒指，腳鐲）
適用對象:
該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于14歲及以下兒童使用的玩具
測試項(xiàng)目:
a. 物理機(jī)械性測試：物理機(jī)械性測試要求范圍與EN71大致相同，具體可以參考?xì)W洲EN71標(biāo)準(zhǔn)介紹。注意：只是要求的管控范圍大致相同，具體測試細(xì)節(jié)（如拉力大小等）會有所不同，詳情可聯(lián)系Intertek的專業(yè)人士。
b. 燃燒性能測試：該項(xiàng)測試與EN71的要求大致相同，可參考?xì)W洲EN71玩具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的燃燒性能測試。
c. 化學(xué)測試要求：
|
Clause no. |
Category 種類 |
Test items 測試項(xiàng)目 |
|
1.1 |
Toys intended for children of 14 years old and under 設(shè)計(jì)給14歲及以下兒童使用的玩具 |
Coloring matters 染料 |
|
1.2 |
Materials
which are mainly composed of Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or Acetyl cellulose |
Consumption
of Potassium permanganate |
|
Residue on evaporation 蒸發(fā)殘雜 |
||
|
Heavy metal 重金屬 |
||
|
Arsenic 砷 |
||
|
Cadmium 鎘 |
||
|
Materials
which are mainly composed of Polyethylene (PE) |
Consumption
of Potassium permanganate |
|
|
Residue on evaporation 蒸發(fā)殘雜 |
||
|
Heavy metal 重金屬 |
||
|
Arsenic 砷 |
||
|
1.3 |
Decalcomania, folded paper and rubber made toy (excluding rubber pacifiers) |
Heavy metal |
|
Arsenic |
||
|
1.4 |
Vinyl chloride resin coating |
Consumption of Potassium permanganate |
|
Residue on evaporation |
||
|
Lead |
||
|
Cadmium |
||
|
Arsenic |
||
|
1.5 |
Paint coating directly applied to the body or the components of toys (excluding the printing ink used for paper containers). |
Soluble heavy metals: 8 elements |
|
1.6 |
Textile products used for toys |
Free formaldehyde |
|
1.7 |
Soap bubble solution |
Surface active agent |
|
Fluorescent brightener |
||
|
Heavy metals |
||
|
Volume of soap bubble solution |
||
|
1.8 |
Ink and the like used for the graphic instruments that are provided with the toys such as pencils, ball-points, pens, markers, crayons, pastels, water colors, chalks etc. |
Soluble heavy metals: 8 elements |
|
1.9 |
Synthetic
resin mainly composed of Polyvinyl chloride (including those used for paint
coating) Effective after September 1, 2009 |
PVC, for
which DEHP, DBP, or BBP is used as raw material, shall not be used for toys |
|
PVC, for
which DINP, DIDP or DNOP is used as raw material, shall not be used for toys
that are intended to come into contact with the mouth, and toys intended for
children under 3 years of age |
||
|
Pacifiers
and teething rings shall not use synthetic resin containing PVC as raw
material |
||
|
1.10 |
Rubber pacifiers 橡皮奶嘴 |
Cadmium content 鎘含量 |
|
Lead content 鉛含量 |
||
|
Phenol 苯酚 |
||
|
Formaldehyde 甲醛 |
||
|
Zinc 鋅 |
||
|
Heavy metal 重金屬 |
||
|
Residue on evaporation 蒸發(fā)殘雜 |
||
|
1.11 |
Metals
used for toys (neither painted nor covered), and fit in the small part
cylinder |
Soluble lead 可溶性鉛 |
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